Context
Responsibilities
Vision
Validate
Strategy
Design
Testing
MVP Product Design

COLOUR

From a founder's vision to a fundable MVP — leading product strategy and identity-driven design for a cross-continental pre-seed startup team.

Role

Lead Product Designer

Duration

6 Weeks · May – Jun 2026

Team

Cross-functional · 15+

Stage

MVP · Pre-Seed

COLOUR App

Project Context

From Founder Vision to Fundable MVP

The team had a business opportunity and an initial PRD for pre-seed fundraising. What was missing was the product design layer: user validation, clear MVP scope, information architecture, and a prototype the team could test and pitch.

My role was to turn a broad founder-led idea into a focused, research-informed MVP within 6 weeks.

What is COLOUR?

COLOUR is an identity-driven social platform for discovering niche communities through digital family identities, AI-generated personas, and shared cultural interests.

The core idea: replace shallow interest tags with 12 Digital Families and an onboarding ritual called the Unknown Egg.

Team · Cross-functional 15+

  • Founders (incl. 1 based in the UK)
  • Engineers × 5 — 2 Frontend, 2 Backend, 1 part-time engineer overseeing code quality
  • Design × 4 — Lead Product Designer (me), 1 Illustrator, 2 part-time UI Designers
  • Business & Growth

Duration

6 Weeks
May – Jun 2026

Stage

Pre-Seed MVP
Fundraising

Sprint Timeline

Week 1

Research & Competitive Analysis

30 surveys, 5 user interviews, competitive landscape mapping across Instagram, TikTok, Discord, Reddit

Week 2

Product Strategy & MVP Definition

COLOUR Framework, Digital Family concept, Taste Graph architecture, MVP scope with founders

Week 3–4

UX Design & AI-Assisted Exploration

IA and layout drafts (GPT + Stitch), visual concept exploration (即梦), persona generation (GPT + image AI), hi-fi screens

Week 5

MVP Usability Testing & Iteration

5-user usability test, funnel review, P0/P1/P2 backlog prioritization

Week 6

Developer Handoff & Investor Demo

Figma component documentation, handoff specs, investor demo prep for pre-seed fundraising

My Responsibilities

What I Solved

This project was not just UI production. My value was turning an unclear product idea into a testable MVP with research, structure, and execution.

Product Strategy

  • Refined the initial PRD into a structured product roadmap
  • Facilitated stakeholder alignment across business and engineering
  • Defined MVP scope for fundraising validation

User Research

  • Co-created surveys with the business team
  • Conducted user interviews
  • Led competitive analysis
  • Synthesised research into actionable insights

UX Design

  • Reorganised information architecture
  • Designed end-to-end user flows
  • Created wireframes and high-fidelity prototypes
  • Established reusable design patterns

Cross-functional Collaboration

  • Weekly product reviews with founders and engineers
  • Validated technical feasibility before design decisions
  • Coordinated across China, UK, and US teams

01 — Align the Business Vision

Aligning Business, User, and Technical Reality

When I joined, the team already had an initial PRD. My first responsibility was aligning business goals, user needs, and technical feasibility before any interface design began.

Business Goal

Validate whether an identity-first, family-based community model creates more belonging than interest-tag feeds — and prove it's fundable.

User Problem

Niche culture communities are content-rich but belonging-poor on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, Discord, and Reddit.

Success Metrics

Profile completion, persona creation, recommendation clicks, squad entry, and first-post conversion.

Stakeholders

UK-based founders, a 5-person engineering team, business & growth, and a design team split across China, UK, and US.

Technical Constraints

Reuse mature mobile conventions for common interactions, then add a thin branded layer for COLOUR's custom identity moments.

02 — Validate Assumptions

What Needed to Be Proven?

Before designing screens, I needed to test whether users actually wanted identity-first belonging, not just another content feed.

01
Survey
→
02
Interview
→
03
Competitive Analysis
→
04
AI Summary
→
05
Affinity Mapping

Problem: users can consume endless niche content on Instagram, TikTok, Discord, and Reddit, but still struggle to find people who share the same cultural wavelength.

Design opportunity: make identity the entry point. Instead of asking users to follow tags, help them discover who they are, where they belong, and what community to enter next.

Problem Space

User Research

30 Surveys.
5 Interviews.

I used surveys, interviews, competitive analysis, and affinity mapping to turn founder assumptions into design criteria for onboarding, identity creation, and community discovery.

30
Survey Responses
5
In-depth Interviews
4
User Segments
3
Key Insights
Affinity Map

Affinity Map — synthesised from 30 surveys and 5 user interviews

AI Acceleration

AI accelerated transcription and affinity clustering, allowing the team to focus on interpreting insights rather than manually organising notes.

Research Findings

Insight 01

People want to find their people.

Users don't just want content — they want to feel seen by others who share the same cultural wavelength.

Insight 02

Identity matters more than content.

The desire to express who you are — aesthetically, culturally, creatively — drives community attachment more than content quality.

Insight 03

Users want low-pressure social interactions.

The anxiety of cold social spaces is a major barrier. Users need gentler, more contextual entry points into community.

User Personas

Who We're Designing For

Based on research synthesis, we identified two primary user archetypes that represent the core needs of COLOUR's target audience — niche culture enthusiasts who are underserved by mainstream social platforms.

Persona 1 — Creative Student
Persona 2 — International Student

User Journey Map

Understanding the Full Experience

The journey map traces the emotional arc of a new user across six stages — from discovering COLOUR to becoming an active community member. It surfaces pain points at each touchpoint and identifies key design opportunities that directly shaped our product decisions.

01
Discover & Enter
User learns about COLOUR and decides to try it
→
02
Register & Personalise
Create identity, select interests and Digital Family
→
03
Browse & Explore
Discover relevant content and communities
→
04
Interact & Engage
Connect socially, join communities, build relationships
→
05
Create & Share
Express identity, publish content, receive feedback
→
06
Grow & Manage
Deepen belonging, manage personal space
User Journey Map

User Journey Map — 6 stages from discovery to long-term engagement

03 — Define Product Strategy

From Insights to MVP Scope

This section answers the key product question: what should the team build first, and why?

01
Research Insights
→
02
Business Constraints
→
03
SWOT
→
04
Feature Prioritization
→
05
MVP Scope

The COLOUR Framework

The core solution was a Taste Graph: a lightweight identity layer that connects cultural preferences, aesthetic signals, and community behaviour.

It gave the MVP a clear loop: Digital Family Identity → Squad Belonging → Meaningful Relationships.

COLOUR Framework
Information Architecture

Onboarding → Identity Creation → Recommendation → Community → Relationship

Brainstorming Session

SWOT

Why This Strategy

I used SWOT to pressure-test the idea against real constraints: pre-seed funding, a distributed part-time team, engineering capacity, and the need for an investor demo in 6 weeks.

Strengths

  • Strong engineering capability — 5 engineers for the MVP scope
  • Existing PRD and a clear business vision to build from
  • Fast decision-making with founders in weekly syncs
  • Reusable design system (Ant Design base + custom theming)

Weaknesses

  • Limited funding before fundraising
  • No validated user data at project start
  • Team distributed across China, UK, and US
  • Part-time collaboration reduced communication efficiency

Opportunities

  • Growing demand for identity-first, niche community platforms
  • Increasing user comfort with AI-generated personalisation
  • Few competitors building a "digital family" identity concept
  • Multi-market expansion path — UK, China, US

Threats

  • Established mainstream platforms (Instagram, TikTok, Discord, Reddit)
  • User trust in AI-generated personas and identity content
  • Different market expectations across UK, China, and US
  • Time pressure — the MVP had to double as an investor demo

Decision: given the part-time, cross-time-zone team and lack of validated data, we prioritised the fastest path to a testable core loop — English-first, UK-first — over building every feature founders had originally envisioned.

Prioritization Matrix

The MVP was scoped by matching each research insight with feasibility, not by trying to ship every feature in the PRD.

High Priority · High Feasibility

  • "People want to find their people" → Digital Family system & community discovery — built for MVP

High Priority · Medium Feasibility

  • "Identity matters more than content" → AI-generated Digital Persona & Unknown Egg onboarding — built for MVP, kept lightweight for the sprint

Medium Priority · Lower Feasibility

  • "Users want low-pressure social interactions" → softer, more contextual entry points — partially addressed in MVP, deepened post-launch

Low Priority · Low Feasibility (for MVP)

  • Trust & transparency around AI-generated identity content → deferred to the future roadmap

MVP Scope

Build Now

  • Onboarding & Unknown Egg identity ritual
  • AI-generated Digital Persona
  • 12 Digital Family system & Taste Graph home feed
  • Community / Circle joining
  • Post creation, notifications, profile

Future Roadmap

  • AI Persona Evolution
  • Family Growth System
  • Deeper community & moderation tools
  • Creator Economy integration
  • Full Chinese localisation via design tokens

04 — Interaction & Visual Design

From Logic to High Fidelity

01
User Flow
→
02
Wireframe
→
03
Design Review
→
04
Moodboard Exploration
→
05
AI-Assisted Concepts
→
06
High Fidelity

I mapped seven core flows before high-fidelity design so the team could align on logic, edge cases, and feasibility before committing to visuals.

New User Registration Browse & Explore Join Community Create Post Notifications Profile & Settings Error States
User Flow

12 Digital Families

The core of COLOUR's differentiation is the Digital Family system — 12 distinct cultural worlds, each with its own visual language, identity artefacts, and community culture. Users belong to a Family, not just a category.

Family Ecosystem

The Unknown Egg

Onboarding is designed as an identity ritual, not a registration flow. Users begin as an Unknown Egg — undefined, full of potential. Through a series of choices, the egg absorbs Family Light and transforms. AI then generates a unique Digital Persona based on the user's selections.

Unknown Egg

Unknown Egg

Family Light

Family Light

Generation

Generation

Digital Persona

Digital Persona

AI Acceleration

I used AI-assisted tools to accelerate visual exploration and organize initial token directions, then refined hierarchy, readability, and component rules based on MVP scope and engineering feasibility.

MVP-Ready Design Foundation

Reusable, But Not Overbuilt

Because COLOUR was an early-stage MVP, I avoided building a heavy enterprise-level design system. Instead, I created a lightweight foundation covering color, typography, 8pt spacing, buttons, cards, navigation, and reusable content patterns.

The approach was simple: reuse familiar mobile conventions for common interactions, and customize only the product-defining moments — Unknown Egg, Digital Families, Persona Cards, pixel icons, and avatar visuals.

COLOUR Design System

Onboarding Experience

The onboarding flow turns registration into an identity ritual: users choose interests, explore families, and create a persona before entering the community.

Home & Community

The home feed is powered by the Taste Graph — surfacing content by cultural alignment, not just engagement metrics.

Create & Profile

Content creation is a relationship trigger — posts, events, and interactions are structured to facilitate real connections within Families and Squads.

Post

Create Post

Profile

Profile

Post Detail

Post Detail

Messages & Notifications

Notifications

Notifications

Chat Messages

Chat / Messages

Swipe to Delete Message

Swipe to Delete

05 — Testing & Handoff

Proving the Design Works

01
Prototype Testing
→
02
Feedback
→
03
Issue Prioritization
→
04
Iteration
→
05
Developer Handoff

We ran a 5-person usability test around the MVP core loop: register → complete profile → browse recommendations → enter a squad prototype → publish the first post. The goal was not statistical validation; it was to see whether users could move through the loop and where the flow broke.

Testing Note

For this discovery-stage test, I treated the numbers as usability funnel signals against BP expectations, then translated observed blockers into iteration priorities for beta planning.

80%
Profile Completion · 4/5 users completed the visual preference and tag questionnaire · BP target ≥70%
100%
Persona Creation · 5/5 users saved a basic avatar · BP target ≥60%
30%
Recommendation Click / Like Rate · 15 clicks from 50 recommendation cards · BP target ≥25%
60%
Squad Entry · 3/5 users entered the squad / family prototype · BP target ≥30%
60%
First Post Conversion · 3/5 users published a first post · Core loop signal

What the Test Changed

P0 · Before Closed Beta

Make the post creation entry point more visible, because 2 of 5 users wanted to post but could not quickly find the plus button.

P1 · Before Open Beta

Increase avatar detail for creative students, including subculture accessories, stronger styling options, and richer personalization depth.

P2 · Phase 2

Add automatic reminders for squad co-creation tasks to prevent playlists or Zine activities from dropping off.

Outcomes

MVP Loop Partially Validated — users completed identity setup, engaged with recommendations, entered the squad prototype, and 3 of 5 published a first post.

Post Entry Became the Key Blocker — the 2 users who did not post were blocked by discoverability of the publish button, not by lack of interest.

Investor Demo Ready — the test translated directly into a focused beta backlog.

Reflection

The 5-user MVP test helped us identify the key break in the publishing flow at very low cost: the post creation entry point needed to be more visible before Closed Beta.

Next, the team will follow the 12-month roadmap and validate icebreaker cards and 1:1 interaction flows during Closed Beta (Months 6–8), using a second usability test and standardized funnel metrics to support pre-seed fundraising decisions.

Engineering Collaboration

Designing for Feasibility

Engineering feasibility shaped the design from the start. I worked with engineers to separate reusable platform conventions from COLOUR's custom brand moments, so the MVP could stay distinctive without overloading the first build.

Weekly
Design Reviews

Ran weekly design reviews with founders, frontend engineers, and backend engineers to align on scope, surface technical constraints early, and iterate fast.

Full Specs
Developer Handoff

Delivered Figma component documentation with spacing, states, and interaction specs to make engineering handoff clearer and reduce avoidable ambiguity.

3 Rounds
Feasibility Reviews

Conducted 3 dedicated feasibility review sessions with frontend engineers before finalising the AI Identity Creation flow and Family Ecosystem screens.

5 People
Engineering Team

Worked across a team of 2 frontend and 2 backend engineers, plus 1 part-time engineer overseeing code quality — bridging design intent and technical execution across web and mobile platforms.